Which parents provide zero-alcohol beverages to adolescents? A survey of Australian parents' practices and intentions

Prev Med. 2024 Feb:179:107840. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107840. Epub 2023 Dec 25.

Abstract

Objective: Zero-alcohol beverages (<0.5% alcohol by volume) appear and taste similar to alcoholic beverages but are regulated similarly to soft drinks in many countries, blurring the distinction between alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. How parents view provision of zero-alcohol beverages to adolescents is likely a key determinant of adolescent consumption. We investigated factors associated with parents' provision of zero-alcohol beverages to adolescents, including attitudes toward zero-alcohol beverages and demographic, knowledge, and behavioural factors known to be associated with provision of alcoholic beverages.

Methods: We conducted an online cross-sectional survey of N = 1197 Australian parents of adolescents aged 12-17 years in April-May 2022. We examined associations with zero-alcohol beverage provision using binomial logistic regression, and with future provision intentions using multinomial logistic regression analyses.

Results: Factors significantly associated (p < .001) with parents' provision and future intentions to provide zero-alcohol beverages to their adolescent included beliefs that zero-alcohol beverages had benefits for adolescents (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] 2.69 (provision); 3.72 (intentions)), provision of alcoholic beverages (AOR 2.67 (provision); 3.72 (intentions)), and an incorrect understanding of alcohol guidelines for adolescents (AOR 2.38 (provision); 1.95 (intentions)).

Conclusions: Parents' provision and intentions to provide zero-alcohol beverages were associated with beliefs about zero-alcohol beverages as well as some factors associated with provision of alcoholic beverages. Precautionary advice to parents that the provision of zero-alcohol beverages may serve to normalise alcohol consumption may be warranted.

Keywords: Adolescent health; Alcohol; Australia; NoLo; Parents; Zero-alcohol beverages.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alcohol Drinking
  • Alcoholic Beverages
  • Australia
  • Beverages
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Ethanol
  • Humans
  • Intention*
  • Parent-Child Relations*
  • Parents
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Ethanol