Analytical performance of the Abbott ID NOW 2.0 assay for SARS-CoV-2 detection in clinical samples from symptomatic patients

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024 Mar;108(3):116164. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.116164. Epub 2023 Dec 21.

Abstract

We evaluated the analytical performance of ID NOW™ COVID-19 2.0 assay versus conventional real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using a total of 792 clinical samples from nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs, stored in frozen universal transport medium samples. Positive percent agreement (PPA) and negative percent agreement of ID NOW were 97.6 % and 100 %, respectively. The overall percent agreement between ID NOW and RT-PCR was 99.5 %. The PPA of ID NOW in detecting SARS-CoV-2 in 164 RT-PCR positive patients, all of whom had symptoms related COVID-19, was 97.1 % within 8 days since symptom onset, 97.9 % from 8 to 14 days since symptom onset, and 97.6 % after 14 days since symptom onset, with no significant difference between the days since symptom onset. The ID NOW assay demonstrated good performance, providing a rapid and randomly accessible alternative to conventional RT-PCR for timely SARS-CoV-2 detection, particularly in situations requiring rapid results for patient care.

Keywords: Amplification; Diagnosis; Isothermal; Point-of-care; SARS-CoV-2.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Testing
  • COVID-19* / diagnosis
  • Clinical Laboratory Techniques / methods
  • Humans
  • Nasopharynx
  • SARS-CoV-2* / genetics
  • Sensitivity and Specificity