Melanoma and microbiota: Current understanding and future directions

Affiliations

• ¹ University of Montreal Research Center (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada; Hematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montreal, QC H2X 3E4, Canada.
• ² Melanoma Research Alliance, 730 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
• ³ Seerave Foundation, The Seerave Foundation, 35-37 New Street, St Helier, JE2 3RA Jersey, UK.
• ⁴ Oncology Discovery Research, AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
• ⁵ Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Cancer Immunology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
• ⁷ MaaT Pharma, 69007 Lyon, France.
• ⁸ Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
• ¹⁰ Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, ClinicoBiome, 94805 Villejuif, France; Université Paris Saclay, Faculty of Medicine, 94270 Kremlin Bicêtre, France; Inserm U1015, Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, 94800 Villejuif, France.
• ¹¹ Departments of Immunology & Microbiology and Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
• ¹² Department of Medical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
• ¹³ Bio-Me, 0349 Oslo, Norway.
• ¹⁴ Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue contre le cancer, Université Paris Cité, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1138, Institut Universitaire de France, 75006 Paris, France; Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94905 Villejuif, France; Institut du Cancer Paris CARPEM, Department of Biology, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France.
• ¹⁵ Sorbonne Université, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine INSERM UMRs938, Service d'Hématologie Clinique et de Thérapie Cellulaire, Hôpital Saint Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France.
• ¹⁶ Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Snyder Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
• ¹⁷ Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA USA; Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy Program, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
• ¹⁸ Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
• ¹⁹ Sanford Burnham Prebys Discovery Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
• ²⁰ Weizmann Institute of Science, Computer Science and Applied Mathematics Department, 234th Herzel st., Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
• ²¹ Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Micronoma Inc., San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
• ²² Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Department of Oncology, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
• ²³ Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
• ²⁴ Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
• ²⁵ Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Department of Immunology, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
• ²⁶ Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
• ²⁷ Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
• ²⁸ Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, New Jersey Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NY 08901, USA.
• ²⁹ Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ³⁰ UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ³¹ Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, ClinicoBiome, 94805 Villejuif, France; Université Paris Saclay, Faculty of Medicine, 94270 Kremlin Bicêtre, France; Inserm U1015, Equipe Labellisée par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, 94800 Villejuif, France; Center of Clinical Investigations in Biotherapies of Cancer (CICBT), Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France. Electronic address: [email protected].