Objective To analyze the changes of death status of the inpatients in Peking Union Medical College Hospital before and after the development of palliative care.Methods All the death cases of Peking Union Medical College Hospital in 2013 (384 cases) and 2019 (244 cases) were included in this study,and the general information of the patients and the details of diagnosis and treatment before death were collected.Results The departments of intensive care,emergency,and respiratory diseases and the international medical services had highest number of deaths in both 2013 and 2019,with the cumulative constituent ratios of 67.7% and 62.7%,respectively.The number of clinical departments that involved or implemented palliative care increased from 7 in 2013 to 14 in 2019.The number of patients who died in 2019 and exposed to palliative care increased (P<0.001) compared with that in 2013,and increasing patients received humanistic care (P<0.001).Compared with 2013,2019 witnessed reducing patients receiving vasoactive drugs (P=0.006),cardiopulmonary resuscitation (P=0.002),endotracheal intubation (P=0.002),invasive mechanical ventilation (P<0.001),and invasive operation (P<0.001) before death in 2019.Conclusion The concept and practice of palliative care have significantly reduced the proportion of terminal patients receiving traumatic treatment.
目的 对比分析缓和医疗开展前后北京协和医院住院患者死亡状况的变化。方法 收集北京协和医院2013年(384例)及2019年(244例)全年死亡病例信息,记录整理患者的一般资料、临终前诊治细节。结果 2013及2019年死亡人数最多的都集中于重症医学科、急诊科、呼吸内科和国际医疗部4个科室,累积构成比分别为67.7%和62.7%。2019年涉及或实施安宁缓和医疗的临床科室数由2013年的7个增加至14个。与2013年相比,2019年死亡患者中接触到安宁缓和医疗的人数显著增加(P<0.001),更多的患者得到符合缓和医疗基本标准的人文关怀照顾(P<0.001);2019年离世前使用血管活性药物(P=0.006)、实施心肺复苏(P=0.002)、接受气管插管(P=0.002)、接受有创机械通气(P<0.001)、接受侵入性操作(P<0.001)的患者明显减少。结论 缓和医疗的理念和实践使临终患者接受创伤性治疗的比例明显下降。.
Keywords: death; hospice and palliative care; humanistic care; traumatic treatment.