Determining the Role of Immunoglobulin Levels in Children with Febrile Seizures

Neurol India. 2023 Nov-Dec;71(6):1183-1186. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.391394.

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizures are the most common form of convulsive disorder in childhood. The mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of febrile seizure remain unclear.

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the immunoglobulin (IG) sub-group levels in children with febrile seizures.

Methods and material: The patients with a diagnosis of febrile seizure with an age range of 1-7 years who attended the clinic were included in the study. Neurologically normal and age- and sex-matched children with no history of febrile seizures were considered as controls.

Results: A total of 64 patients and 100 control subjects participated in this study. There were no significant inter-group differences in terms of sex and age of the participants (p >.05). There was no statistical difference between case and control groups for serum lymphocyte count, IgA, IgG, IgM, IgE levels, and anti-HB response (p >.05).

Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that there is no difference in humoral immunity between children with febrile seizures and control subjects with the same age range.

Keywords: Febrile seizure; immune deficiency; immunoglobulin.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Infant
  • Seizures, Febrile*

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins