A Comprehensive Review of Breast Fibroadenoma: Correlating Clinical and Pathological Findings

Cureus. 2023 Dec 5;15(12):e49948. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49948. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

Breast fibroadenomas, common benign conditions, exhibit distinct clinical and histopathological features. This review highlights clinical presentation and histology correlations, providing insights for healthcare providers. Palpable masses, pain, and changes in breast appearance align with glandular and stromal components, emphasizing accurate diagnosis. Mammography, ultrasound, and MRI guide tailored treatment decisions. Challenges in differentiating atypical fibroadenomas highlight the need for meticulous histopathological evaluation. Clinical implications stress patient-centered care, shared decision-making, and ongoing follow-up. Future research focuses on genetic investigations and long-term studies. A multidisciplinary approach to breast fibroadenomas ensures comprehensive care for improved outcomes in both medical and emotional aspects.

Keywords: breast fibroadenoma; clinical presentation; diagnosis; histopathological characteristics; prognosis; treatment options.

Publication types

  • Review