Transcatheter Mitral Valve-in-Valve Replacement in the Presence of Pannus: A Word of Caution

Affiliations

• ¹ Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada; Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
• ² Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Jacques Cartier, Ramsay-Santé, Massy, France.
• ³ Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada; Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Providence Research and Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, Canada.
• ⁴ Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Providence Research and Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ⁵ Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, St. Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada. Electronic address: [email protected].