Simultaneous decontamination of phosphorus and bisphenol A from livestock wastewater with boehmite-modified carbon composite

Bioresour Technol. 2024 Feb:394:130296. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130296. Epub 2024 Jan 5.

Abstract

In this work, a novel boehmite-modified carbon adsorbent (BMCC) derived from moldy corn was used for simultaneous removal of P and bisphenol A (BPA) from livestock wastewater. The results showed that BMCC had a high specific surface area (308.82 m2/g) with boehmite nanoparticles anchored on its surface. BMCC showed high P and BPA decontamination capabilities (40.98 mg/g for P and 54.65 mg/g for BPA by Langmuir model). The adsorbed amount of P declined as pH increased from 4 to 10, while the adsorbed amount of BPA remained steady until pH increased to 10. After 6 cycles of BMCC use, the P and BPA adsorption efficiencies reduced by 21.75 % and 19.41 %, respectively. The adsorption of P was dominated by electrostatic attraction and complexation, while the adsorption of BPA was controlled by hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interaction, and π-π association. In conclusion, BMCC is an effective treatment for decontaminating P- and BPA-contaminated livestock wastewater.

Keywords: Adsorptive decontamination; Boehmite-modified carbon composite; Livestock wastewater; Phosphorus; bisphenol A.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Aluminum Hydroxide*
  • Aluminum Oxide*
  • Animals
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Carbon*
  • Decontamination
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Livestock
  • Phenols*
  • Phosphorus
  • Wastewater
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical*

Substances

  • Carbon
  • Wastewater
  • bisphenol A
  • aluminum oxide hydroxide
  • Phosphorus
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Aluminum Hydroxide
  • Aluminum Oxide
  • Phenols