Fibrinogen as a potential diagnostic marker for prediction and evaluation of postpartum hemorrhage: a retrospective study

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2024 Dec;37(1):2300418. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2023.2300418. Epub 2024 Jan 7.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether prenatal fibrinogen (FIB) or other related factors could be utilized to evaluate the risk of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH).

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in a database from January 2015 to December 2019. A total of 128 patients were enrolled and evaluated with FIB, in which 55 patients were assigned to low FIB and 73 in normal FIB.

Results: According to the volume of blood loss, the mean of the low FIB group (<4 g/L) was markedly higher than that of the normal FIB group (≥4 g/L). Prenatal FIB was negatively correlated with PPH volume. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve results indicated that the value of prenatal FIB was 0.701 to predict refractory PPH.

Conclusions: Prenatal FIB was significantly related to thrombin time (TT), which may be an independent factor to predict the coagulation state of prenatal pregnancy.

Keywords: Fibrinogen; coagulation; delivery; postpartum hemorrhage; retrospective study.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Coagulation
  • Female
  • Fibrinogen
  • Hemostatics*
  • Humans
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage* / diagnosis
  • Pregnancy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Vitamins

Substances

  • Fibrinogen
  • Hemostatics
  • Vitamins