Male adolescent with cardiac rupture after blunt thoracic trauma

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Jan 12;17(1):e256042. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-256042.

Abstract

Blunt cardiac injury, including a rupture of the atria or ventricle, is most commonly caused by motor vehicle collisions and falls from great heights. A rupture of a cardiac chamber is an extremely rare diagnosis with a high mortality rate. The best chance at survival can only be accomplished with timely intervention.To raise awareness of this potentially life-threatening injury, we describe the case of a male adolescent with cardiac rupture after blunt thoracic trauma. While the focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) examination was negative, an additional CT showed pericardial effusion. During the operation a rupture of the right ventricle was observed.Even though the physical recovery of our patient is remarkable, the traumatic event still affects his mental well-being and activities in daily life. This case emphasises the need of a multidisciplinary approach to achieve the best possible physical and psychological recovery in multitrauma patients.

Keywords: Cardiothoracic surgery; Neonatal and paediatric intensive care; Pneumomediastinum; Pneumothorax; Trauma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Heart Atria / injuries
  • Heart Injuries* / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Injuries* / etiology
  • Heart Rupture* / complications
  • Heart Rupture* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Contusions* / complications
  • Rupture / complications
  • Thoracic Injuries* / complications
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating* / surgery