Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in a bariatric surgical unit is a complex but feasible project

Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 13;14(1):1252. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51441-9.

Abstract

Obesity is a growing issue worldwide, whose causes and consequences are linked to the environment and which therefore has a high carbon footprint. On the other hand, obesity surgery, along with other procedures in surgical suites, entails environmental consequences and responsibilities. We conducted a prospective comparative study on two groups of bariatric interventions (N = 59 and 56, respectively) during two consecutive periods of time (Oct 2021-March 2022), first without and then with specific measures aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions related to bariatric procedures by approximately 18%. These measures included recycling of disposable surgical equipment, minimizing its use, and curbing anesthetic gas emissions. Further and continuous efforts/incentives are warranted, including reframing the surgical strategies. Instead of comparing measurements, which is difficult at the present time, we suggest defining an ECO-SCORE in operating rooms, among other healthcare facilities.

MeSH terms

  • Bariatrics*
  • Carbon Footprint
  • Greenhouse Effect
  • Greenhouse Gases* / analysis
  • Humans
  • Obesity
  • Prospective Studies

Substances

  • Greenhouse Gases