Biosimilars in IBD: What Every Clinician Needs to Know

Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2024 Mar;26(3):77-85. doi: 10.1007/s11894-023-00913-5. Epub 2024 Jan 20.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Biosimilars were introduced to decrease biologic-related expenditures, but their uptake in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains suboptimal. Herein, we review biosimilar concepts, current products available for IBD treatment, and resources to support biosimilar utilization.

Recent findings: Although a cornerstone of IBD treatment, biologics are costly due to their development. Biosimilars, which are biologic products highly similar to a reference product, aim to decrease these expenditures. Infliximab, adalimumab, and ustekinumab biosimilars are approved for IBD, but uptake remains low due to biosimilar efficacy and safety concerns and delayed market entry. Clinicians can effectively address some of these barriers and help patients and healthcare systems reap the benefits of decreased costs and increased treatment access. Data shows comparable efficacy and safety outcomes with biosimilars in IBD. Several biosimilar products are available and in the pipeline, but efforts are needed from various stakeholders to bolster utilization and generate benefits.

Keywords: Adalimumab; Biosimilars; Inflammatory bowel disease; Inflammatory conditions; Infliximab; Ustekinumab.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals*
  • Humans
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases* / therapy
  • Infliximab

Substances

  • Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals
  • Infliximab