Macrophages enhanced with nanosecond pulsed electric fields and TGF-β1 strengthened the recovery of spinal cord injury

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
• ² College of Future Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
• ³ Arthritis Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China.
• ⁴ Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
• ⁵ College of Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
• ⁶ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China - [email protected].
• ⁷ NHC Key Laboratory of Cell Transplantation, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
• ⁸ Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
• ⁹ Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China.