Accessible independent housing for people with disabilities: A scoping review of promising practices, policies and interventions

PLoS One. 2024 Jan 25;19(1):e0291228. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291228. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Background: Accessible housing is imperative to enabling independent living for many people with disabilities; yet, research consistently shows how people with disabilities often lack appropriate accessible housing and are more likely to experience unaffordable, insecure, and/or poor quality housing. Therefore, the aim of this study was to understand promising practices, policies and interventions regarding accessible independent housing for people with disabilities.

Methods: We conducted a scoping review that involved searching seven international literature databases that identified 4831 studies, 60 of which met our inclusion criteria.

Results: The reviewed studies involved 18 countries over a 20-year period. Our review highlighted the following key trends: (1) removing barriers to obtaining accessible housing (e.g., advocacy, builders enhancing housing supply, subsidies and financial incentives); (2) policies influencing accessible housing; (3) interventions to enhance accessible housing (i.e., home modifications, smart homes, mobile applications and other experimental devices); and (4) the impact of accessible independent housing on health and wellbeing.

Conclusions: Our findings emphasize the importance of accessible housing for people with disabilities and the urgent need to advance accessible housing options.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Disabled Persons*
  • Housing*
  • Humans
  • Independent Living
  • Policy

Grants and funding

This review was funded by Social Science and Humanities Research Council, knowledge synthesis grant 872-2022-1009, awarded to Sally Lindsay. The funders played no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.