Implementation of micelle-enabled C(sp2)-C(sp3) cross-electrophile coupling in pharmaceutical synthesis

Chem Commun (Camb). 2024 Feb 22;60(17):2349-2352. doi: 10.1039/d3cc05916b.

Abstract

A sustainable C(sp2)-C(sp3) cross-electrophile coupling was developed between readily available 5-bromophthalide and 1-benzyl-4-iodopiperidine under micellar conditions, leading to a key intermediate of one of our development compounds. Copper was found to play a crucial role as a co-catalyst in this dual catalysis system. The chemistry and process were successfully demonstrated in a kilo scale to deliver sufficient drug substance to the clinical campaigns. This is the first reported scale-up of such a challenging cross-electrophilic coupling that uses an aqueous medium, and not undesirable reprotoxic polar aprotic solvents (e.g. DMF, DMAc, and NMP).

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Micelles*
  • Solvents
  • Water*

Substances

  • Micelles
  • Solvents
  • Water