Zoledronic acid enhances tumor growth and metastatic spread in a mouse model of jaw osteosarcoma

Oral Dis. 2024 Oct;30(7):4209-4219. doi: 10.1111/odi.14897. Epub 2024 Feb 20.

Abstract

Objectives: Investigation of the therapeutic effect of zoledronic acid (ZA) in a preclinical model of jaw osteosarcoma (JO).

Materials and methods: The effect of 100 μg/kg ZA administered twice a week was assessed in a xenogenic mouse model of JO. The clinical (tumor growth, development of lung metastasis), radiological (bone microarchitecture by micro-CT analysis), and molecular and immunohistochemical (TRAP, RANK/RANKL, VEGF, and CD146) parameters were investigated.

Results: Animals receiving ZA exhibited an increased tumor volume compared with nontreated animals (71.3 ± 14.3 mm3 vs. 51.9 ± 19.9 mm3 at D14, respectively; p = 0.06) as well as increased numbers of lung metastases (mean 4.88 ± 4.45 vs. 0.50 ± 1.07 metastases, respectively; p = 0.02). ZA protected mandibular bone against tumor osteolysis (mean bone volume of 12.81 ± 0.53 mm3 in the ZA group vs. 11.55 ± 1.18 mm3 in the control group; p = 0.01). ZA induced a nonsignificant decrease in mRNA expression of the osteoclastic marker TRAP and an increase in RANK/RANKL bone remodeling markers.

Conclusion: The use of bisphosphonates in the therapeutic strategy for JO should be further explored, as should the role of bone resorption in the pathophysiology of the disease.

Keywords: bisphosphonates; bone resorption; mandible; osteosarcoma; tumor microenvironment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents* / pharmacology
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Diphosphonates* / pharmacology
  • Diphosphonates* / therapeutic use
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Imidazoles* / pharmacology
  • Jaw Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Jaw Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms* / secondary
  • Mice
  • Osteolysis / drug therapy
  • Osteosarcoma* / drug therapy
  • Osteosarcoma* / pathology
  • RANK Ligand / metabolism
  • Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B / metabolism
  • Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase / metabolism
  • Tumor Burden / drug effects
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism
  • X-Ray Microtomography
  • Zoledronic Acid* / pharmacology
  • Zoledronic Acid* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Zoledronic Acid
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Diphosphonates
  • Imidazoles
  • RANK Ligand
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase
  • Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
  • Acp5 protein, mouse
  • Tnfsf11 protein, mouse
  • Tnfrsf11a protein, mouse
  • vascular endothelial growth factor A, mouse