Definition, Classification, Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus: Update 2023

Affiliations

• ¹ Institut für Diabetes-Technologie Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH an der Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
• ² Die Diabetespraxis Northeim, Northeim, Germany.
• ³ German Diabetes Foundation (DDS) Düsseldorf, Munich, Germany.
• ⁴ Science-Consulting in Diabetes GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany.
• ⁵ Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
• ⁶ Department of Internal Medicine I, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
• ⁷ Institute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany.
• ⁸ Practice for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Dr. Kielstein Ambulante Medizinische Versorgung GmbH, Jena, Germany.
• ⁹ diabetologikum kiel, Kiel, Germany.
• ¹⁰ Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry - Central Laboratory, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
• ¹¹ German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD) Munich-Neuherberg, Munich-Neuherberg, Germany.
• ¹² Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
• ¹³ DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany.
• ¹⁴ Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.