When are people more open to cheating? Economic inequality makes people expect more everyday unethical behavior

PLoS One. 2024 Feb 21;19(2):e0294124. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294124. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Economic inequality has been found to be associated with increased unethical behavior and an increased acceptance of unethical behavior. In this paper we explored whether higher amounts of perceived inequality lead to an increase in the expectation of unethical behavior. We tested whether people would say that they themselves would engage in more unethical behavior in a context of high compared to low inequality. We find evidence for this hypothesis in 3 of 4 studies (n = 3,038). An internal meta-analysis shows a small but significant effect. Such increased expectations that oneself will behave unethically likely has consequences for societal trust and functioning.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Deception*
  • Humans
  • Trust*

Grants and funding

We received a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, 435-2019-0480. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The authors did not receive any salary from the funders.