Multiple Lower Limb Fractures in a Child With Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 2: A Preventable Complication

Cureus. 2024 Jan 27;16(1):e53065. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53065. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

Patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are at risk of poor bone health and fractures. We report a child with SMA type 2, presenting with acute pain and swelling of both lower limbs following physiotherapy, and found to have multiple fractures in both lower limbs. Literature on fractures in children with SMA is limited. Awareness of risk assessment and appropriate preventive measures among healthcare providers caring for children with SMA is essential.

Keywords: bone mineral density; developmental delay disorders; early risk assessment; fragility fractures; neuromuscular diseases; pediatric genetics; physiotherapy education.

Publication types

  • Case Reports