"At the End of the Day it's Their choice": An Exploratory Qualitative Study of Pregnancy Options Counseling

Soc Work Public Health. 2024 Apr 2;39(3):234-249. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2024.2322594. Epub 2024 Feb 29.

Abstract

This study's purpose was to explore the current models and approaches of pregnancy options counseling across three types of agency settings in a Northeastern state. Additionally, this study aimed to determine if individuals who receive pregnancy options counseling obtained medically factual, non-directive, and non-biased information needed to make informed decisions related to their pregnancy decisions. Using qualitative research methodology, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 participants across three different agency settings in one state in the Northeastern United States. Results indicated agencies shared a definition of pregnancy options counseling. Outcomes also suggest agency type impacted how pregnancy options counseling was delivered, as variations were found in education provided to patients. Lastly, the interviews imply no standardized model or training for pregnancy options counselors is currently being used.

Keywords: Pregnancy options counseling; abortion clinic; adoption agency; pregnancy resource center; public health; reproductive decision-making; social work; unplanned pregnancy.

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Induced*
  • Counseling / education
  • Counseling / methods
  • Educational Status
  • Female
  • Humans
  • New England
  • Pregnancy
  • Qualitative Research