Experimental Evidence for Non-Fermi-Contact J Coupling Across Chalcogen Bonds in Ionic Salt Cocrystal Polymorphs

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 May 21;63(21):e202402441. doi: 10.1002/anie.202402441. Epub 2024 Apr 11.

Abstract

A pair of novel polymorphic ionic cocrystals of 3,4-dicyanotelluradiazole and tetraphenylphosphonium bromide are synthesized and are characterized by single-crystal XRD. Strong and directional non-covalent chalcogen bonds (ChB) between Te and Br are analyzed via solid-state NMR to reveal large and anisotropic J(125Te,79/81Br) coupling tensors, providing unequivocal evidence for non-Fermi contact contributions across ChBs. Along with large 79/81Br quadrupolar couplings for the Br- anions, these data provide new tools to characterize chalcogen bonds and to differentiate between ChB polymorphs.

Keywords: NMR spectroscopy; chalcogen bond; coupling constant; crystal engineering; indirect nuclear spin-spin coupling; non-covalent interaction; polymorphism; solid-state NMR; tellurium.