N-benzyl-N-methyldecan-1-amine, derived from garlic, and its derivative alleviate 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in mice

Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 21;14(1):6776. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56496-2.

Abstract

Given the intricate etiology and pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD), the complete cure of AD remains challenging. This study aimed to investigate if topically applying N-benzyl-N-methyldecan-1-amine (BMDA), derived from garlic, and its derivative [decyl-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-methyl-1-amine] (DMMA) could effectively alleviate AD-like skin lesions in 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-treated mice. Administering these compounds to the irritated skin of DNCB-treated mice significantly reduced swelling, rash, and excoriation severity, alongside a corresponding decrease in inflamed epidermis and dermis. Moreover, they inhibited spleen and lymph node enlargement and showed fewer infiltrated mast cells in the epidermis and dermis through toluidine-blue staining. Additionally, they led to a lower IgE titer in mouse sera as determined by ELISA, compared to vehicle treatment. Analyzing skin tissue from the mice revealed decreased transcript levels of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6), IL-4, iNOS, and COX-2, compared to control mice. Simultaneously, the compounds impeded the activation of inflammation-related signaling molecules such as JNK, p38 MAPK, and NF-κB in the mouse skin. In summary, these findings suggest that BMDA and DMMA hold the potential to be developed as a novel treatment for healing inflammatory AD.

Keywords: 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene; Atopic dermatitis; IgE titer; Inflammation; Mast cells; N-benzyl-N-methyldecan-1-amine.

MeSH terms

  • Amines / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Cytokines
  • Dermatitis, Atopic* / chemically induced
  • Dermatitis, Atopic* / drug therapy
  • Dermatitis, Atopic* / pathology
  • Dinitrochlorobenzene / toxicity
  • Garlic*
  • Maleic Anhydrides*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • NF-kappa B / pharmacology
  • Skin / pathology

Substances

  • Dinitrochlorobenzene
  • N-benzyl-N-methyl-dodecan-1-amine
  • 2,3-dimethylmaleic anhydride
  • Cytokines
  • Amines
  • NF-kappa B
  • Maleic Anhydrides