Assessment of Microvascular Changes After Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Repair Using Wide-Field Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2024 Jun;55(6):310-317. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20240130-01. Epub 2024 Mar 2.

Abstract

Background and objective: Our objective was to evaluate retinal microvascular changes and visual outcomes following rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair using wide-field swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (WF SS-OCTA).

Patients and methods: The study included 116 eyes of 111 patients with macula-off (n = 68) or macula-on (n = 48) RRD treated with a single successful procedure, 79 fellow eyes, and 183 eyes of control patients imaged with WF SS-OCTA (3 ×3, 6 ×6, and 12 ×12 mm images). Mixed-effects multiple linear regression models were used for statistical analysis.

Results: Vessel density (VD) and vessel skeletonized density (VSD) of the superficial capillary plexus (3 ×3 mm scans) and full-thickness retina (12 ×12 mm) were significantly reduced in RRD eyes compared to fellow and control eyes. Decreased VSD and VD in all layers (3 ×3 mm and 6 ×6 mm) were significantly associated with greater preoperative extent of retinal detachment (P < 0.05) and poorer postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in RRD eyes (P < 0.05). Macula-off status was associated with increased foveal avascular zone irregularity (12 ×12 mm, P = 0.02).

Conclusions: Decreased VD on WF SS-OCTA is associated with poorer postoperative BCVA following RRD repair. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 2024;55:310-317.].

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography* / methods
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Macula Lutea / blood supply
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retinal Detachment* / diagnosis
  • Retinal Detachment* / physiopathology
  • Retinal Detachment* / surgery
  • Retinal Vessels* / diagnostic imaging
  • Retinal Vessels* / physiopathology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Scleral Buckling / methods
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence* / methods
  • Visual Acuity* / physiology
  • Vitrectomy / methods