Hematoporphyrin injection mediated photodynamic therapy for secondary squamous cell carcinoma of arsenical keratosis: A case report

Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2024 Apr:46:104071. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104071. Epub 2024 Mar 28.

Abstract

Hematoporphyrin injection (HpD) mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) has demonstrated efficacy in treating various types of Bowen's disease, including basal-cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, extramammary Paget's disease, and actinic keratosis. We present a case of a male patient who developed squamous cell carcinoma as a result of repeated instances of arsenic-induced keratosis on both his hands and feet. Due to the involvement of the joint in both hands, the patient declined the conventional surgical resection treatment since it could potentially impact normal physiological function. Instead, the patient chose to undergo hemoporphyrin photodynamic therapy. After the treatment, the rash was entirely eliminated and there were no restrictions in the movement of the joint. Nevertheless, a local recurrence was detected throughout the two-year monitoring period. Arsenical keratosis carries a substantial likelihood of recurring. However, we believe that hemoporphyrin photodynamic therapy is effective in treating this condition.

Keywords: Arsenical keratosis; Hematoporphyrin; Photodynamic therapy; Squamous cell carcinoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / drug therapy
  • Hematoporphyrins* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Keratosis / chemically induced
  • Keratosis / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Photochemotherapy* / methods
  • Photosensitizing Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Skin Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Hematoporphyrins