Trajectory of Sleep, Depression, and Quality of Life in Pediatric HSCT Recipients

Transplant Cell Ther. 2024 Jun;30(6):632.e1-632.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jtct.2024.03.029. Epub 2024 Apr 3.

Abstract

Disrupted sleep is commonly reported during hematopoietic stem cell transplant. In this study, we use actigraphy to measure sleep parameters, and qualitative measures of quality of life, depression, and sleep in pediatric and young adult transplant recipients to describe their time course through transplant. Eight patients had evaluable actigraphy data, and 10 patients completed the surveys. The median age of the 6 male and 7 female participants was 13.94 years old. Sleep duration and efficiency measured by actigraphy were suboptimal prior to transplant, then declined to a nadir between Day +7 to +14. Self-reported sleep quality, depression, and quality of life were worst at Day +14 to +30 but improved by Day +100. Findings support efforts to improve sleep, which may improve recovery, mental health and quality of life.

Keywords: Actigraphy; Depression; Pediatric HSCT; Quality of life; Sleep.

MeSH terms

  • Actigraphy*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Depression* / psychology
  • Female
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Quality of Life* / psychology
  • Sleep Quality
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / epidemiology
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / psychology
  • Sleep* / physiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult