Updates From the Other Side of the Drape: Recent Advances in Multimodal Pain Management and Opioid Reduction Among Pediatric Surgical Patients

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Pediatric Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesia, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
• ² Department of Pediatric Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
• ³ Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ⁴ Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
• ⁶ Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].