Nasal obstruction symptom evaluation score outcomes in patients awaiting septoplasty at a tertiary ENT centre

J Laryngol Otol. 2024 Sep;138(9):902-905. doi: 10.1017/S0022215124000483. Epub 2024 Apr 16.

Abstract

Objective: Nasal septoplasty is one of the most performed procedures within ENT. Nasal obstruction secondary to a deviated nasal septum is the primary indication for functional septoplasty. Since the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, waiting lists have increased and are now long. This study assessed patients on the waiting list for septoplasty and/or inferior turbinate reduction surgery using the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation instrument.

Method: Patients on our waiting list for septoplasty and/or inferior turbinate reduction surgery were reviewed using a validated patient-reported outcome measure tool to assess symptom severity.

Results: Eighty-six out of a total of 88 patients (98 per cent) had Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scores of 30 or more. In addition, 78 (89 per cent) and 50 (57 per cent) patients were classified as having 'severe' or 'extreme' nasal obstruction, respectively. Two patients scored less than 30 and were classified as having non-significant nasal obstruction.

Conclusion: The Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation instrument is a quick and easy way to validate septoplasty waiting lists. In this study, two patients were identified who no longer required surgery.

Keywords: Clinical trial; cost-effectiveness; nasal obstruction; nasal septum; septoplasty; turbinates.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • COVID-19 / complications
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasal Obstruction* / diagnosis
  • Nasal Obstruction* / surgery
  • Nasal Septum* / surgery
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures*
  • Rhinoplasty* / methods
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Symptom Assessment / methods
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • Turbinates / surgery
  • Waiting Lists*
  • Young Adult