CircMYBL1 suppressed acquired resistance to osimertinib in non-small-cell lung cancer

Cancer Genet. 2024 Jun:284-285:34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2024.04.001. Epub 2024 Apr 15.

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play an important role in the development of acquired resistance to many anticancer drugs. We developed the Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) cell lines with acquired resistance to osimertinib, a third-generation of epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs), and evaluated the different expression profiles of circRNAs in osimertinib-sensitive and -resistant NSCLC cell lines using RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). The expression of selected differentially expressed circRNAs was verified using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) in paired osimertinib-sensitive and -resistant NSCLC cell lines, and in plasma samples of osimertinib-sensitive and -resistant NSCLC patients. We found that circMYBL1(has_circ_0136924) was downregulated after acquired resistance to osimertinib, inhibiting circMYBL1 expression facilitated the proliferation, migration, and invasion in osimertinib-sensitive NSCLC cells. CircMYBL1 may be a novel molecular biomarker and therapeutic target for osimertinib-resistant NSCLC.

Keywords: Acquired resistance; Non-small-cell lung cancer; Osimertinib; RNA sequencing; circRNA.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides* / pharmacology
  • Acrylamides* / therapeutic use
  • Aniline Compounds* / pharmacology
  • Aniline Compounds* / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm* / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Indoles
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Pyrimidines
  • RNA, Circular* / genetics

Substances

  • osimertinib
  • Acrylamides
  • Aniline Compounds
  • RNA, Circular
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indoles
  • Pyrimidines