How I GPT It: Development of Custom Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots for Surgical Education

Affiliations

• ¹ University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York; The Collaboration of Surgical Education Fellows (CoSEF). Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; The Collaboration of Surgical Education Fellows (CoSEF).
• ³ Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; The Collaboration of Surgical Education Fellows (CoSEF).
• ⁴ Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; The Collaboration of Surgical Education Fellows (CoSEF).
• ⁵ University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; The Collaboration of Surgical Education Fellows (CoSEF).
• ⁶ Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York; The Collaboration of Surgical Education Fellows (CoSEF).