Utilizing an Environmental Framework to Explore the Acceptability of a Health Promotion Program for Youth with Disabilities

Dev Neurorehabil. 2024 Jan-Feb;27(1-2):1-7. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2024.2340454. Epub 2024 Apr 17.

Abstract

This study explored the acceptability of Children and Teens in Charge of their Health (CATCH), a program for children with spina bifida or cerebral palsy to enhance their physical activity and diet. Qualitative interviews were conducted with children (n = 6) and their parents (n = 6) who participated in CATCH. Analysis used an environmental systems framework. Microsystem factors impacting acceptability of the program were: Children's motivations for change, their age, and their physical health. Mesosystem factors were: Use of virtual coaching and the relationship between coach and child. Macrosystem factors (e.g. Covid-19), did not impact acceptability, but affected some goal attainment strategies. CATCH was broadly acceptable to children and parents and shows promise as a health promotion program tailored to children with disabilities. An environmental systems framework can potentially help other health promotion programs enhance their acceptability and success.

Keywords: Acceptability; diet; health promotion; intervention; physical activity.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control
  • Cerebral Palsy* / rehabilitation
  • Child
  • Disabled Children / rehabilitation
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Health Promotion* / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parents / psychology
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • Qualitative Research
  • Spinal Dysraphism* / rehabilitation