Unmet Mental Health Needs Among California Workers Since the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic

J Occup Environ Med. 2024 Aug 1;66(8):622-629. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003123. Epub 2024 Apr 19.

Abstract

Objective: We sought to identify worker groups with high prevalence of unmet mental health needs to inform employer benefits programs and outreach to increase access to care.

Methods: We conducted a repeated cross-sectional study to understand unmet mental health needs among workers since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic using the California Health Interview Survey data from 2013 to 2021.

Results: In 2021, 23.4% (confidence interval: 22.4 to 24.4) reported unmet mental health needs, an absolute increase of 3.9% from 2019. Relative increases were highest among workers in the information industries (prevalence ratio: 1.89, confidence interval: 1.4 to 2.5) and older workers (prevalence ratio: 1.27, CI: 0.9 to 1.8). Increases in needing help were not met with comparable increases in seeking care.

Conclusions: Unmet mental health needs increased for California workers during the pandemic. Employers should dedicate resources and implement strategies to increase access to care and promote worker well-being.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / psychology
  • California / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Health Services Needs and Demand
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology
  • Mental Disorders / therapy
  • Mental Health
  • Mental Health Services / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health
  • Pandemics
  • Prevalence
  • SARS-CoV-2*
  • Young Adult