Time to unshackle the medical treatment of obesity in the NHS

Clin Med (Lond). 2024 May;24(3):100206. doi: 10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100206. Epub 2024 Apr 21.

Abstract

Obesity affects one in four people in the United Kingdom and costs the National Health Service (NHS) ∼£6.5 billion annually. The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor analogues, such as once-daily subcutaneous Liraglutide 3.0 mg (Saxenda®) and once-weekly subcutaneous Semaglutide 2.4 mg (Wegovy®), were approved by the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as a treatment for obesity and funded by the NHS for 2 years. Our local data shows that Saxenda is effective at reducing body weight and glycaemia in people with obesity and diabetes; however, the supply issues of GLP-1 receptor analogues have contributed to the unavailability of Saxenda and Wegovy in our service. Our patients are devastated that they cannot access NICE-approved GLP-1 receptor analogues for obesity. The 2-year GLP-1 receptor analogue treatment limit for obesity alongside a lack of funded NHS services and supply issues represent barriers to treatment for people living with obesity who have clear medical indications.

Keywords: Glucagon-like peptide-1; Liraglutide; Obesity; Pre-diabetes; Semaglutide.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Obesity Agents / therapeutic use
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists
  • Glucagon-Like Peptides / administration & dosage
  • Glucagon-Like Peptides / analogs & derivatives
  • Glucagon-Like Peptides / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Liraglutide / therapeutic use
  • Obesity* / drug therapy
  • State Medicine*
  • United Kingdom

Substances

  • Liraglutide
  • Glucagon-Like Peptides
  • Anti-Obesity Agents
  • semaglutide
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists