A Phenanthrenequinone-Based Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for Rapid Detection of Peroxynitrite with Imaging in Osteoblast Precursor Cells

Chem Res Toxicol. 2024 May 20;37(5):771-778. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.4c00023. Epub 2024 Apr 24.

Abstract

In the current situation, peroxynitrite (ONOO-) is drawing the increasing attention of researchers for its pivotal role in diverse pathological and physiological processes on grounds of robust oxidation and nitrification. Herein, we have successfully designed and synthesized a phenanthrenequinone benzyl borate-based chemosensor for fast and selective detection of ONOO-. The probe PTDP itself had an orange fluorescence, which was changed to strong blue fluorescence upon the addition of ONOO-, indicating the ratiometric response of the probe. This is so because of the cleavage of the benzyl boronate-protecting group of PTDP upon the addition of ONOO- with simultaneous releasing of pyridinyl-based chemosensor PPI. The PTDP showed outstanding performance in the various photophysical studies such as good selectivity, excellent sensitivity with a very low detection limit of 2.74 nM, and a very fast response time (<15 s). Furthermore, for practical applicability, it was successfully applied in the ratiometric detection of ONOO- in osteoblast precursor cells.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Fluorescent Dyes* / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes* / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Molecular Structure
  • Optical Imaging
  • Osteoblasts* / drug effects
  • Peroxynitrous Acid* / analysis
  • Phenanthrenes* / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence