The Growing Threat of NDM-Producing Escherichia coli With Penicillin-Binding Protein 3 Mutations in the United States-Is There a Potential Role for Durlobactam?

Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 15;79(4):834-837. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciae229.

Abstract

We report identification of 5 patients with infections caused by NDM-5-producing Escherichia coli harboring PBP3 mutations that showed reduced susceptibility to aztreonam-avibactam and cefiderocol. Durlobactam, a novel diazabicyclooctane β-lactamase inhibitor, demonstrated minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 2 µg/mL supporting future investigations into a potential role in clinical management.

Keywords: CMY; New Delhi metallo beta-lactamase; aztreonam; cefiderocol; zidebactam.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Azabicyclo Compounds* / pharmacology
  • Azabicyclo Compounds* / therapeutic use
  • Aztreonam / pharmacology
  • Cefiderocol
  • Cephalosporins / pharmacology
  • Cephalosporins / therapeutic use
  • Drug Combinations
  • Escherichia coli Infections* / drug therapy
  • Escherichia coli Infections* / microbiology
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli* / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli* / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli* / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests*
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation*
  • Penicillin-Binding Proteins* / genetics
  • Penicillin-Binding Proteins* / metabolism
  • United States
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • beta-Lactamases* / genetics
  • beta-Lactamases* / metabolism

Substances

  • beta-Lactamases
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Penicillin-Binding Proteins
  • Azabicyclo Compounds
  • beta lactamase NDM-5, E coli
  • beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
  • Aztreonam
  • Cephalosporins
  • Drug Combinations
  • Cefiderocol
  • Escherichia coli Proteins