Successful Treatment of Metastatic Primary Cutaneous Adnexal Carcinoma With a PD-1 Inhibitor

J Immunother. 2024 Oct 1;47(8):323-327. doi: 10.1097/CJI.0000000000000522. Epub 2024 Apr 26.

Abstract

Standard of care treatment for metastatic cutaneous adnexal carcinomas is not well established. In this case report, we highlight the successful use of anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (anti-PD-1) therapy in treating a patient with low tumor mutation burden, microsatellite stable, high programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) gene expression, metastatic primary cutaneous adnexal carcinoma with significant radiographic, and circulating tumor DNA response with durable benefit. Immune checkpoint inhibitors hold promise as a future treatment option in rare instances of metastatic disease from primary skin adnexal carcinoma. Further studies are needed to identify better immune checkpoint inhibitor predictive biomarkers for rare, advanced-stage non-melanoma skin cancers.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • B7-H1 Antigen / antagonists & inhibitors
  • B7-H1 Antigen / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Skin Appendage / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors* / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor* / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Skin Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • PDCD1 protein, human