Fluid responsiveness and venous congestion: unraveling the nuances of fluid status

Affiliations

• ¹ Medical and Surgical ICU, University Hospital Ambroise Pare, GHU Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France. [email protected].
• ² Inserm U1173, Laboratory of Infection and Inflammation, University Versailles Saint Quentin - University Paris Saclay, Guyancourt, France. [email protected].
• ³ Medical and Surgical ICU, University Hospital Ambroise Pare, GHU Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
• ⁴ Inserm U1018, CESP, University Versailles Saint Quentin - University Paris Saclay, Guyancourt, France.
• ⁵ Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, INSERM CIC 1435 and Faculty of Medicine, University of Limoges, Limoges, France.