1 Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Mo. Electronic address: [email protected].
2 Department of Cardiac Surgery, Allina Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minn.
3 Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Mo.
4 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Tex.
5 Department of Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY.
6 Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga.
7 Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott & White Cardiac Surgery Specialists, Plano, Tex.
8 Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
9 Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
10 Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Centre, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
11 Medical Surgical Cardiac Acquired Disease Department, Hospital Haut Lévèque, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
12 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, San Raffaelle Hospital, Milan, Italy.
13 Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, and German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Berlin, Germany.
14 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Institute Insure, German Heart Center Munich, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
15 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Marcus Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute, Atlanta, Ga.
16 Department of Medicine and Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
17 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, NY.
18 Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.