Quaternary ammonium carboxymethyl chitosan composite hydrogel with efficient antibacterial and antioxidant properties for promoting wound healing

Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 May;268(Pt 2):131871. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131871. Epub 2024 Apr 25.

Abstract

Multifunctional hydrogels have been developed to meet the various requirements of wound healing. Herein, an innovative hydrogel (QCMC-HA-PEG) was formed through the Schiff base reaction, composed of quaternary ammonium-modified carboxymethyl chitosan (QCMC), hyaluronic acid (HA), and 8-arms Polyethylene Glycol aldehyde (8-ARM-PEG-CHO). The resulting hydrogels exhibited good mechanical and adhesive properties with improved antibacterial efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria compared to CMC hydrogels. QCMC-HA-PEG hydrogels demonstrated remarkable adhesive ability in lap-shear test. Furthermore, the incorporation of MnO2 nanosheets into the hydrogel significantly enhanced its reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging and oxygen generation capabilities. Finally, experimental results from a full-thickness skin wound model revealed that the QCMC-HA-PEG@MnO2 hydrogel promoted skin epithelization, collagen deposition, and inflammatory regulation significantly accelerated the wound healing process. Therefore, QCMC-HA-PEG@MnO2 hydrogel could be a promising wound dressing to promote wound healing.

Keywords: Adhesive; Antibacterial; Antioxidant; Hydrogel; Wound healing.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants* / chemistry
  • Antioxidants* / pharmacology
  • Chitosan* / analogs & derivatives
  • Chitosan* / chemistry
  • Chitosan* / pharmacology
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry
  • Hyaluronic Acid / pharmacology
  • Hydrogels* / chemistry
  • Hydrogels* / pharmacology
  • Manganese Compounds / chemistry
  • Manganese Compounds / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Oxides / chemistry
  • Oxides / pharmacology
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polyethylene Glycols / pharmacology
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds* / chemistry
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds* / pharmacology
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Skin / drug effects
  • Wound Healing* / drug effects

Substances

  • Chitosan
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • carboxymethyl-chitosan
  • Hydrogels
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Antioxidants
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Manganese Compounds
  • Oxides
  • Hyaluronic Acid