Management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: Did practice change after a landmark multicentre study?

Emerg Med Australas. 2024 Aug;36(4):641-644. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.14427. Epub 2024 Apr 28.

Abstract

Objective: To compare management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) before and after the completion of multicentre study which showed non-inferiority of conservative compared to interventional treatment for PSP.

Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients aged 14-50 years with a first diagnosis of medium to large PSP before and after March 2019 in a tertiary ED. Medical record and radiology database review were used to identify demographic, clinical and radiological data.

Results: The proportion of patients receiving an intervention in the ED decreased from 31.3% (10/32) to 12.5% (3/24).

Conclusion: Intervention for management of PSP is less frequent, suggesting adoption and implementation of best evidence.

Keywords: emergency department; implementation; management; spontaneous pneumothorax.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Emergency Service, Hospital / organization & administration
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pneumothorax* / therapy
  • Retrospective Studies