Co-infection with plasmodium falciparum and COVID-19 with lethal outcome. First clinical case from Bulgaria

Oxf Med Case Reports. 2024 Apr 25;2024(4):omae048. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omae048. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

The symptoms of COVID-19 include febrility and mainly catarrhal symptoms. In severe cases, patients present with progression to lower respiratory tract and acute respiratory distress (ARDS) and multi-organ dysfunction. Malaria caused by P. falciparum is a severe, endemic parasitosis, mainly in Africa. In some cases, it can be complicated with ARDS. We present a case of a patient who returned from Nigeria with respiratory symptoms, in which both COVID-19 infection and tropical malaria were proven; with a fatal outcome.

Keywords: ARDS; COVID-19; Co-infection; Malaria.

Publication types

  • Case Reports