Three new nonenes from culture broth of marine-derived fungus Albifimbria verrucaria and their cytotoxic and anti-viral activities

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2024 Jul;77(7):466-470. doi: 10.1038/s41429-024-00735-1. Epub 2024 May 9.

Abstract

Three new nonenes, verrucanonenes A‒C (1‒3), were isolated from culture broth of marine-derived fungus Albifimbria verrucaria. These compounds were isolated using silica gel column chromatography, reversed-phase medium pressure liquid chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, and preparative HPLC. Their structures were determined using a spectroscopic method. Cytotoxicities of these isolated compounds to A549, DU145, HCT116, and HT1080 cancer cell lines were assessed. Compounds 1‒3 exhibited cytotoxicities to DU145 cancer cell line, with IC50 values of 23.4, 28.6, and 20.1 µM, respectively. Compound 2 decreased H1N1-induced cytopathic effects on MDCK cells in a dose-dependent manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antiviral Agents* / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents* / isolation & purification
  • Antiviral Agents* / pharmacology
  • Ascomycota / chemistry
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Dogs
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / drug effects
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents