Proteomic Profiling of Samples Derived from a Murine Model Following Cryptococcus neoformans Infection

Methods Mol Biol. 2024:2775:127-137. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3722-7_9.

Abstract

Proteomic profiling provides in-depth information about the regulation of diverse biological processes, activation of and communication across signaling networks, and alterations to protein production, modifications, and interactions. For infectious disease research, mass spectrometry-based proteomics enables detection of host defenses against infection and mechanisms used by the pathogen to evade such responses. In this chapter, we outline protein extraction from organs, tissues, and fluids collected following intranasal inoculation of a murine model with the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. We describe sample preparation, followed by purification, processing on the mass spectrometer, and a robust bioinformatics analysis. The information gleaned from proteomic profiling of fungal infections supports the detection of novel biomarkers for diagnostic and prognostic purposes.

Keywords: Bioinformatics; Cryptococcosis; Cryptococcus neoformans; Mass spectrometry-based proteomics; Murine model.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Computational Biology / methods
  • Cryptococcosis* / metabolism
  • Cryptococcosis* / microbiology
  • Cryptococcus neoformans* / metabolism
  • Cryptococcus neoformans* / pathogenicity
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Mice
  • Proteome / metabolism
  • Proteomics* / methods