Synthesis of selenophene-containing flavonols and 2-styrylchromones: Evaluation of their activities compared with selenophene-containing chalcones as potential anticancer agents

Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2024 Sep;357(9):e2400242. doi: 10.1002/ardp.202400242. Epub 2024 May 19.

Abstract

Previously, we documented the synthesis and assessed the biological effects of chalcones containing selenium against HT-29 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells, demonstrating their significant potential. As research on selenium-containing flavonoids remains limited, this article outlines our design and synthesis of three selenium-based flavonols and three 2-styrylchromones. We conducted evaluations of these compounds to determine their impact on human lung cancer cells (A549, H1975, CL1-0, and CL1-5) and their influence on normal lung fibroblast MRC5 cells. Additionally, we included selenium-based chalcones in our testing for comparative purposes. Our findings highlight that the simplest compound, designated as compound 1, exhibited the most promising performance among the tested molecules.

Keywords: anticancer agent; human lung cancer cells; selenium; selenophene‐containing flavonoids.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chalcones* / chemical synthesis
  • Chalcones* / chemistry
  • Chalcones* / pharmacology
  • Chromones / chemical synthesis
  • Chromones / chemistry
  • Chromones / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Flavonols* / chemical synthesis
  • Flavonols* / chemistry
  • Flavonols* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organoselenium Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organoselenium Compounds / chemistry
  • Organoselenium Compounds / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Chalcones
  • Flavonols
  • Organoselenium Compounds
  • Chromones