Diode laser surgery for the treatment of denture-induced fibrous hyperplasia: a case report

Pan Afr Med J. 2024 Mar 5:47:105. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2024.47.105.26619. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Denture-induced fibrous hyperplasia (DIFH) is a persistent lesion caused by low-intensity chronic injury of the tissue in contact with an ill-fitting, over-extended denture. This fibrous connective tissue lesion commonly occurs in oral mucosa in patients showing important alveolar ridge atrophy. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice for DIFH. This article describes a successful laser surgery to remove a DIFH on a lower alveolar ridge of a patient wearing an ill-fitting completely removable denture. The use of a diode laser may result in less surgical time, less bleeding during surgery, more vestibular depth, better re-epithelialization of the wound, and no need for suturing.

Keywords: Hyperplasia; case report; diode laser; surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Denture, Complete
  • Female
  • Fibrosis
  • Humans
  • Hyperplasia* / surgery
  • Laser Therapy / adverse effects
  • Laser Therapy / methods
  • Lasers, Semiconductor* / therapeutic use
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Mucosa / pathology