Promotion and Detection of Cell-Cell Interactions through a Bioorthogonal Approach

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Jun 26;146(25):17334-17347. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c04317. Epub 2024 May 20.

Abstract

Manipulation of cell-cell interactions via cell surface modification is crucial in tissue engineering and cell-based therapy. To be able to monitor intercellular interactions, it can also provide useful information for understanding how the cells interact and communicate. We report herein a facile bioorthogonal strategy to promote and monitor cell-cell interactions. It involves the use of a maleimide-appended tetrazine-caged boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY)-based fluorescent probe and a maleimide-substituted bicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-yne (BCN) to modify the membrane of macrophage (RAW 264.7) and cancer (HT29, HeLa, and A431) cells, respectively, via maleimide-thiol conjugation. After modification, the two kinds of cells interact strongly through inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction of the surface tetrazine and BCN moieties. The coupling also disrupts the tetrazine quenching unit, restoring the fluorescence emission of the BODIPY core on the cell-cell interface, and promotes phagocytosis. Hence, this approach can promote and facilitate the detection of intercellular interactions, rendering it potentially useful for macrophage-based immunotherapy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Boron Compounds* / chemistry
  • Cell Communication*
  • Fluorescent Dyes* / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Maleimides / chemistry
  • Mice
  • RAW 264.7 Cells

Substances

  • Boron Compounds
  • 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Maleimides
  • maleimide