The relationship between racial/ethnic identification and body ideal internalization, hair satisfaction, and skin tone satisfaction in black and black/white biracial women

Body Image. 2024 Sep:50:101719. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101719. Epub 2024 May 23.

Abstract

Eurocentric physical characteristics, including a thin, tall physique, long straight hair, and fair skin, typify Western beauty standards. Past research indicates that for Black women, greater identification with one's racial/ethnic culture may buffer against internalizing Eurocentric beauty standards, specifically the thin ideal. Black/White Biracial women often experience different appearance pressures from each of their racial identity's sociocultural appearance ideals. Unfortunately, body image research is limited among Bi/Multiracial individuals. Participants were recruited online via Prime Panels, a high-quality data recruitment service provided by CloudResearch. Participants, M(SD)Age= 34.64 (12.85), self-reported their racial/ethnic identification, thin and thick/curvy ideal internalization, and hair and skin tone satisfaction. Using linear regression analyses, we assessed whether racial/ethnic identification buffered against monoracial Black (n = 317) and Black/White Biracial (n = 254) women's thin ideal internalization. Additionally, we assessed whether stronger racial/ethnic identity was associated with stronger thick/curvy ideal internalization and hair and skin tone satisfaction. Supporting hypotheses, greater racial/ethnic identification was associated with higher thick/curvy ideal internalization and hair and skin tone satisfaction among both Black and Biracial women. Contrary to hypotheses, greater racial/ethnic identification was not associated with lower thin ideal internalization in either group. Our results stress the need to use racially and culturally sensitive measurements of body image.

Keywords: Body ideal internalization; Hair satisfaction; Racial/ethnic identification; Skin tone satisfaction.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Beauty
  • Black or African American / ethnology
  • Black or African American / psychology
  • Body Image* / psychology
  • Female
  • Hair*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Racial Groups / ethnology
  • Racial Groups / psychology
  • Self Concept
  • Skin Pigmentation*
  • Social Identification
  • White People / psychology
  • Young Adult