Postoperative pain scores and opioid use after standard bupivacaine vs. liposomal bupivacaine regional blocks for abdominal cancer surgery: A propensity score matched study

Am J Surg. 2024 Nov:237:115770. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2024.05.011. Epub 2024 May 18.

Abstract

Background: Fascial plane blocks (FPBs) are widely used for abdominal surgery with the assumption that liposomal bupivacaine (LB) is more effective than standard bupivacaine (SB).

Methods: This was a single-institution retrospective cohort study of patients administered FPBs with LB or SB ​+ ​admixtures (dexamethasone/dexmedetomidine) for open abdominal cancer surgery. Propensity score matching generated a 2:1 (LB:SB) matched cohort. Opioid use (mg oral morphine equivalents, OME) and severe pain (≥3 pain scores ≥7 in a 24-h period) were compared.

Results: Opioid use was >150 ​mg OME in 19.9 ​% (29/146) LB and 16.4 ​% (12/73) SB patients (p ​= ​0.586). Severe pain was experienced by 44 ​% (64/146) LB and 53 ​% (39/73) SB patients (p ​= ​0.198). On multivariable analysis, SB vs LB choice was not associated with high opioid volume >150 ​mg or severe pain.

Conclusions: FPBs with standard bupivacaine were not associated with higher 72-h opioid use or more severe pain compared to liposomal bupivacaine.

Keywords: Abdominal surgery; Laparotomy; Nerve block; Regional anesthesia; Surgical oncology.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Aged
  • Analgesics, Opioid* / administration & dosage
  • Analgesics, Opioid* / therapeutic use
  • Anesthetics, Local* / administration & dosage
  • Bupivacaine* / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Liposomes*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nerve Block* / methods
  • Pain Measurement*
  • Pain, Postoperative* / drug therapy
  • Pain, Postoperative* / prevention & control
  • Propensity Score*
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Bupivacaine
  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Liposomes