Surgical Hand Antisepsis: Environmental and Cost Impact in Hand Surgery

J Hand Surg Am. 2024 Sep;49(9):923-926. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2024.04.003. Epub 2024 May 23.

Abstract

Health care systems, including operating rooms, are a considerable contributor to environmental waste. Given ongoing concerns regarding water scarcity in the United States and worldwide, action to reduce water utilization should be taken. Traditional water-based hand scrubbing wastes an estimated 11 L of water per scrub. Waterless hand rubbing with an alcohol-based solution has been shown to be as effective as traditional water-based hand scrubbing in surgical hand antisepsis and in preventing surgical site infections. Furthermore, alcohol-based rubbing results in less waste and reduced costs when compared with water-based hand scrubbing. The hand surgery operating room, including minor procedure rooms, serves as an opportunity to decrease water use and reduce the environmental impact of our field. Waterless alcohol-based hand rubbing for antisepsis may also be an opportunity to save money and provide value-based care to our patients.

Keywords: Hand antisepsis; health care expense; lean and green; sustainability; water.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local* / economics
  • Antisepsis / methods
  • Hand / microbiology
  • Hand / surgery
  • Hand Disinfection*
  • Humans
  • Operating Rooms / economics
  • Surgical Wound Infection* / economics
  • Surgical Wound Infection* / prevention & control
  • United States

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local