A 5-week Digital Intervention to Reduce Attention Problems in Children With ADHD: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

J Atten Disord. 2024 Sep;28(11):1454-1466. doi: 10.1177/10870547241256269. Epub 2024 May 28.

Abstract

Objective: Growing evidence suggests digital interventions may provide neurocognitive benefits for children with ADHD. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a digital attention intervention in children with ADHD.

Method: In this double-blind randomized controlled trial 55 children with ADHD (5-9 years) were allocated to the intervention (N = 28) or control program (N = 27). Both programs were delivered via touchscreen tablets at home 5 days a week for 5 weeks. The primary outcome was change in the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA) Attention Comparison Score (ACS) from pre- to post-intervention.

Results: Participants who received the intervention had significantly greater improvements in the TOVA ACS from pre- to post-intervention than those in the control (p < .044). No intervention effects were observed on secondary outcomes assessing executive functioning, ADHD symptoms, or functional impairment.

Conclusion: Collectively these findings provide insufficient evidence for the implementation of digital attention interventions for children with ADHD.

Keywords: ADHD; attention; children; cognition; digital therapeutic; early intervention.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Attention
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity* / therapy
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Executive Function
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Treatment Outcome