The Influence of Racial Socialization, Mentor Support, and Emotion Regulation on the Psychological Well-Being of African American Boys

J Youth Adolesc. 2024 Oct;53(10):1-13. doi: 10.1007/s10964-024-02016-4. Epub 2024 May 29.

Abstract

Although it is well-documented that school-based racial discrimination can have adverse effects on African American adolescents, the understanding of how socio-emotional factors can act as safeguards is still limited. This study explores whether emotion regulation, mentor support, and parent racial socialization help African American boys cope with school-based racial discrimination. Factors such as emotion regulation are internal assets, while mentor support and parent racial socialization are external resources. Four hundred and eighty-seven African American boys aged 12 to 18 (M = 14.33; SD = 1.62) participated. School-based racial discrimination correlated negatively with psychological well-being. Only emotion regulation and parental racial socialization were related to positive psychological well-being. However, mentor support buffered against the negative impacts of school-based racial discrimination on psychological well-being. These results underscore the significance of assets and resources in bolstering African American boys' resilience against school-based racial discrimination, with implications for interventions and future research.

Keywords: African American boys; Emotion regulation; Mentor support; Racial discrimination; Racial socialization; Resilience.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adolescent
  • Black or African American* / psychology
  • Child
  • Emotional Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mentors / psychology
  • Psychological Well-Being
  • Racism* / psychology
  • Schools
  • Social Support
  • Socialization*